unstable_usePrompt
类型声明
ts
declare function unstable_usePrompt({
when,
message,
}: {
when: boolean | BlockerFunction;
message: string;
}) {
type BlockerFunction = (args: {
currentLocation: Location;
nextLocation: Location;
historyAction: HistoryAction;
}) => boolean;
interface Location<State = any> extends Path {
state: State;
key: string;
}
interface Path {
pathname: string;
search: string;
hash: string;
}
enum HistoryAction {
Pop = "POP",
Push = "PUSH",
Replace = "REPLACE",
}
declare function unstable_usePrompt({
when,
message,
}: {
when: boolean | BlockerFunction;
message: string;
}) {
type BlockerFunction = (args: {
currentLocation: Location;
nextLocation: Location;
historyAction: HistoryAction;
}) => boolean;
interface Location<State = any> extends Path {
state: State;
key: string;
}
interface Path {
pathname: string;
search: string;
hash: string;
}
enum HistoryAction {
Pop = "POP",
Push = "PUSH",
Replace = "REPLACE",
}
unstable_usePrompt
钩子允许您在导航离开当前位置前通过 window.confirm
提示用户进行确认。
NOTE
这仅适用于 React Router 应用程序中的客户端导航,不会阻止文档请求。要阻止文档导航,您需要添加自己的
beforeunload
事件处理程序。
IMPORTANT
阻止用户导航是一种反模式,因此请仔细考虑此钩子的任何用法,并尽量少用。在防止用户从填写了一半的表单中移开的事实用例中,您可以考虑将未保存的状态持久化到
sessionStorage
中,并在用户返回时自动重新填写,而不是阻止用户移开表单。
IMPORTANT
我们不打算从该钩子中移除
unstable_
前缀,因为在打开提示时,不同浏览器的行为是不确定的,因此 React Router 无法保证在所有情况下都能正确操作。为了避免这种非确定性,我们建议使用useBlocker
,这样您也可以控制确认的用户体验。
jsx
function ImportantForm() {
let [value, setValue] = React.useState("");
// Block navigating elsewhere when data has been entered into the input
unstable_usePrompt({
message: "Are you sure?",
when: ({ currentLocation, nextLocation }) =>
value !== "" &&
currentLocation.pathname !== nextLocation.pathname,
});
return (
<Form method="post">
<label>
Enter some important data:
<input
name="data"
value={value}
onChange={(e) => setValue(e.target.value)}
/>
</label>
<button type="submit">Save</button>
</Form>
);
}
function ImportantForm() {
let [value, setValue] = React.useState("");
// Block navigating elsewhere when data has been entered into the input
unstable_usePrompt({
message: "Are you sure?",
when: ({ currentLocation, nextLocation }) =>
value !== "" &&
currentLocation.pathname !== nextLocation.pathname,
});
return (
<Form method="post">
<label>
Enter some important data:
<input
name="data"
value={value}
onChange={(e) => setValue(e.target.value)}
/>
</label>
<button type="submit">Save</button>
</Form>
);
}